5. 100 idioms — primarily for understanding

# Idiom Example Meaning
1 a piece of cake The exam was a piece of cake. very easy
2 under the weather I'm feeling under the weather today. slightly ill
3 on the same page Let's make sure we're on the same page. share the same understanding
4 get the hang of it I'm finally getting the hang of it. learn how to do it
5 hit the nail on the head You hit the nail on the head. describe something exactly
6 a long shot Getting the job is a long shot. unlikely
7 miss the point I think you're missing the point. fail to understand
8 in a nutshell In a nutshell, we need more time. briefly
9 the tip of the iceberg That's just the tip of the iceberg. small visible part of larger problem
10 a grey area It's a bit of a grey area. unclear situation
11 read between the lines You need to read between the lines. infer hidden meaning
12 break the ice He told a joke to break the ice. make people comfortable
13 once in a blue moon I eat fast food once in a blue moon. very rarely
14 cost an arm and a leg It cost an arm and a leg. be very expensive
15 go the extra mile She always goes the extra mile. make extra effort
16 out of the blue He called me out of the blue. unexpectedly
17 so far, so good How's it going? So far, so good. good until now
18 not my cup of tea Golf isn't my cup of tea. not something I like
19 call it a day It's five o'clock. Let's call it a day. stop working
20 under pressure I'm really under pressure at work. stressed by demands
21 a big deal It's not a big deal. important matter
22 no big deal Don't worry, it's no big deal. not important
23 in the long run It'll help in the long run. eventually
24 in the short run It may save money in the short run. initially
25 at the end of the day At the end of the day, it's your choice. ultimately
26 in the same boat We're all in the same boat. in the same situation
27 a win-win situation It's a win-win situation. beneficial to everyone
28 a lose-lose situation It's basically a lose-lose situation. bad for everyone
29 back to square one We're back to square one. back to the beginning
30 go back to the drawing board We need to go back to the drawing board. start planning again
31 learn the hard way learned the hard way. learn through bad experience
32 better late than never I'm sorry I'm late. — Better late than never. late is better than never
33 easier said than done Losing weight is easier said than done. difficult despite sounding easy
34 sooner or later Sooner or later, you'll have to decide. eventually
35 for the time being For the time being, we'll stay here. for now
36 from time to time I still think about it from time to time. occasionally
37 once and for all Let's settle this once and for all. finally/permanently
38 by the way By the way, did you call Sarah? incidentally
39 by all means By all means, go ahead. certainly
40 by no means It's by no means easy. certainly not
41 at least At least we tried. considering the positive
42 at the moment I'm busy at the moment. currently
43 for good He's leaving for good. permanently
44 for the sake of Let's do it for the sake of simplicity. for the benefit/purpose of
45 on the other hand It's expensive. On the other hand, it's reliable. contrasting point
46 that being said It's good. That being said, it's expensive. however
47 having said that Having said that, I understand your point. however
48 to make matters worse To make matters worse, it started raining. make a bad situation worse
49 for better or worse For better or worse, we're committed now. regardless of outcome
50 all of a sudden All of a sudden, the lights went out. suddenly
51 in the middle of nowhere We stayed in the middle of nowhere. very remote
52 around the corner The station is just around the corner. very near
53 a stone's throw away The hotel is a stone's throw away. very close
54 go with the flow I don't have a plan; I'll go with the flow. adapt casually
55 play it by ear We don't have a plan; let's play it by ear. decide as things happen
56 take it easy Take it easy this weekend. relax
57 take it or leave it That's my final offer: take it or leave it. accept or reject
58 give it a shot I've never tried it, but I'll give it a shot. try
59 give someone a hand Can you give me a hand? help
60 lend a hand Can you lend me a hand? help
61 keep an eye on Can you keep an eye on my bag? watch
62 keep an open mind Try to keep an open mind. remain receptive
63 lose track of lost track of time. no longer know
64 make ends meet It's difficult to make ends meet. cover expenses
65 go broke The company went broke. become bankrupt
66 break even We need to sell 500 units just to break even. neither profit nor lose
67 pay through the nose We paid through the nose for the tickets. pay far too much
68 worth every penny The trip was worth every penny. worth the cost
69 money down the drain That was just money down the drain. wasted money
70 cut corners They cut corners to save money. do something cheaply/inadequately
71 get your act together You need to get your act together. become organized
72 pull yourself together Pull yourself together and let's deal with it. regain composure
73 keep your cool Try to keep your cool. remain calm
74 lose your cool He lost his cool during the argument. become angry
75 blow off steam I went cycling to blow off steam. release frustration
76 drive someone crazy This noise is driving me crazy. annoy greatly
77 get on someone's nerves That noise is getting on my nerves. annoy
78 rub someone the wrong way Something about him rubs me the wrong way. annoy / create a bad impression
79 see eye to eye We don't always see eye to eye. agree
80 agree to disagree We'll just have to agree to disagree. accept different opinions
81 read the room You need to read the room. understand the social atmosphere
82 cross the line That joke crossed the line. go beyond acceptable behavior
83 step out of your comfort zone You need to step out of your comfort zone. do something unfamiliar
84 put yourself in someone's shoes Try to put yourself in his shoes. consider another perspective
85 a breath of fresh air She's a breath of fresh air. pleasantly different
86 a people person He's definitely a people person. sociable person
87 a night owl I'm a night owl. person who stays up late
88 an early bird She's an early bird. person who gets up early
89 a couch potato I was a couch potato all weekend. inactive person
90 a pain in the neck That paperwork is a pain in the neck. annoying person/thing
91 a tough call It's a tough call. difficult decision
92 a close call That was a close call. narrow escape
93 a long story It's a long story. complicated explanation
94 the bottom line The bottom line is that we need more money. most important fact
95 the big picture You need to look at the big picture. overall situation
96 the elephant in the room Nobody wants to discuss the elephant in the room. obvious issue nobody addresses
97 a can of worms This could open a can of worms. complicated new problems
98 open a can of worms Don't ask about that—it'll open a can of worms. create many complications
99 go down a rabbit hole went down a rabbit hole on YouTube last night. become absorbed in a subject
100 the last straw That was the last straw. final problem that causes someone to act